when did the industrial revolution start

WHEN DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION START FULL

The nation’s westward expansion in the 1800s was aided in no small part by its vast network of rivers and lakes. wasted no time expanding westward following independence. was studying electromagnetism, which would lay the foundation for modern electrical motors.”įrom ThoughtCo, “The young U.S. At the same time, Michael Faraday in the U.K. This became an important element of American industry and the second Industrial Revolution.Īnother innovator and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was busy experimenting with electricity during this era, which resulted in the invention of the lightning rod.

If standard parts were made by machine, then they could be assembled at the end much more quickly. Whitney also came up with the idea to use interchangeable parts in 1798 to make muskets. This led to the development of the textile industry throughout New England. Lowell increased the efficiency in cloth manufacture by bringing the spinning and weaving processes together into one factory. The South increased its cotton supply, sending raw cotton north to be used in the manufacture of cloth. In 1794, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which made the separation of cotton seeds from fiber much faster.

WHEN DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION START FULL

The Colonial Era: Cotton Gin, Interchangeable Parts, and Electricityįrom ThoughtCo, “Although the American Industrial Revolution wouldn’t take full effect until the middle of the 1800s, one colonial innovator did make his mark upon the young nation. In the coming years, new forms of transportation, innovations in the industry, and the emergence of electricity would transform the nation in much the same way the U.K. As the nation re-solidified its bonds, American entrepreneurs were building on the advancements made in Britain. Although some segments of industry were almost completely mechanized in the early to mid-19th century, automatic operation, as distinct from the assembly line, first achieved major significance in the second half of the 20th century.”Īmerican Industrial Revolution From ThoughtCo, ” The American Industrial Revolution began in the years and decades following the end of the Civil War. Combined with these were developments in machines, tools, and computers that gave rise to the automatic factory. In terms of basic materials, modern industry began to exploit many natural and synthetic resources not hitherto utilized: lighter metals, rare earths, new alloys, and synthetic products such as plastics, as well as new energy sources. The Second Industrial Revolution (from Britannica) From, ‘The second stage of Industrial Revolution (1870-1914) – The second stage of Industrial Revolution (1870-1914) – New technologies of electricity, development of petrol engine, oil, and greater use of cheap steel.”įrom Britannica, “Despite considerable overlapping with the “old,” there was mounting evidence for a “new” Industrial Revolution in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Like its British progenitor, the Belgian Industrial Revolution centred in iron, coal, and textiles.” 1807), and Belgium became the first country in continental Europe to be transformed economically. Two Englishmen, William and John Cockerill, brought the Industrial Revolution to Belgium by developing machine shops at Liège (c. The British monopoly could not last forever, especially since some Britons saw profitable industrial opportunities abroad, while continental European businessmen sought to lure British know-how to their countries. Aware of their head start, the British forbade the export of machinery, skilled workers, and manufacturing techniques. The First Industrial Revolution (from Britannica) From : “The first stage of the Industrial Revolution (1770-1870) – Centred on steam, water, iron and shift from agriculture.“įrom Britannica, ” In the period 1760 to 1830 the Industrial Revolution was largely confined to Britain.

Rapid industrialisation had a cost in terms of pollution and poor working conditions for labour.Industrial and scientific discoveries enabled a revolution in our understanding of the material world. steam trains, railways and steam-powered machines. Mass production of goods, increased efficiency, reduced average costs and enabled more to be produced.Population shift – moving from rural agriculture to work in factories in cities.Timeline of Industrial Revolution – From History of Massachusetts. Key Features of the Industrial Revolution

When did the industrial revolution start